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Hereditary Addiction
Is addiction hereditary? This is a common concern among addicts of all kinds. It seems natural that those who have recognized and put forth the tremendous effort that it takes to overcome addictions are very concerned that their children won’t have to go through the same thing. One father was extremely worried that his daughter would grow up to become an alcoholic like he was. He watched her like a hawk. When the daughter did develop alcoholism she blamed her father for it. She really believed (for a time) that his constant worry had been the determining factor in her actually developing the addiction.
One psychotherapist puts the hereditary factor as high as 60%. Some support a slightly lower figure of only 50%.. Some also support the belief that the addictive tendency will skip a generation much like diabetes. Studies have shown, however, that genetics definitely do play a strong role in developing addiction. One provider looks at the family history and if addiction isn’t found, he won’t diagnose the problem as addiction.
With all that said, is there any hope? Sure there is! Everyone has the power to overcome their genetics. The more that is understood about the environment and how early habits and behaviors influence choices later on, the more power one has to live addiction free regardless of family history. As strong, healthy habits are formed and positive environmental factors are built into ones life, the less likely they are to need the escape or peer acceptance that often precede first experimenting with addictive substances.
As influential as family genetics may be, strong family relationships form a powerful protection against addictive behaviors. Frequently the first lessons learned regarding self-control or delayed gratification are learned in the family. Families also are one of the most positive forces in assisting those with addictions to overcome them. Often in treatment facilities, groups are organized into "families" to make use of the strength which can be gained from feeling the support found in families. One may not be able to change their genes but they can control much of the influence they allow.
